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By Zainan Zhou, 2019-07-21

I got interested in Alexander Hamilton, and started to read related Wikipedia articles from Musical to History. And it reads: ”The Church of England denied membership to Alexander and James Hamilton, Jr.—and education in the church school—because their parents were not legally married.“ Much like in China there was a time (1980-1990-ish) if people don’t have HuKou(户口) people will have problem for access to public school.

I once suspected how a Pope's Excommunication could be so powerful, for example, during the famous Investiture Contest the Pope's Excommunication effectively undermined the Heinrich IV, the then Holy Roman Emperor's political foundation. In a separate incidence, without a membership of the Church of England (I'd call it a spun-off of Roman Catholic Church, the more I look into it, the more I think they have more in common than their differences), the young Alexander Hamilton was not granted access to typical education resource at the time. Thus a membership of the Church at the time, partially means the access to social support resource such as education.

Good, that solved one puzzle. But it creates a new myth to me that is whether the introduction of Social Security (plus federal income tax) actually was the reason The United States started to become more of a single nation state than a union of many states. And How this will affect the road ahead of EU.

我最近对亚历山大汉密尔顿感兴趣,就开始阅读它的音乐剧和实际历史的维基百科。有一段关于汉密尔顿的童年教育的描述说到:因为其父母的婚姻合法性不被英国圣公会/英格兰教会认可,作为孩子的亚历山大汉密尔顿无法成为教会成员,于是无法在常规的教会学校上学。

我以前一直对教皇的“绝罚”到的为啥这么强大感到狐疑不解。例如,在著名的叙任权之争中,教皇的绝罚实质上导致了“当时”的神圣罗马帝国皇帝亨利四世的政治基础被削弱。美国国父汉密尔顿的少年时期,因为圣公会(虽然从罗马天主教独立出来,但是运作方式基本上算是罗马天主教会的一个翻版)的成员资格,他无法享受普通的教育资源。 因此,教会的成员资格意味着获得教育等社会保障的资源。(相当于中国的户口身份?)。

很好,学习了一个新知,解决了一个问题!但是,这又带来一个新的疑问,就是,美国是否在引入了社会保障( Social Security)之后,才慢慢真正开始成为一个单一的“民族”国家而不是多个州的联盟。这个问题的答案也会影响我关注欧盟最近的发展的分析方式。

#LearningWithWikipedia #维基百科读与学

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Meta: *By Zainan Zhou, first shared on Facebook on 2019-07-21